The 2025 Economic Survey is a crucial document that provides an in-depth analysis of
India's economic performance over the past year, key policy measures, sector-wise progress, and projections
for the future. Released ahead of the Union Budget, this survey serves as a guide for policymakers,
businesses, investors, and citizens to understand the country's economic trajectory. Let’s dive into the key
highlights, insights, and future outlook of the 2025 Economic Survey.
Key Highlights of the 2025 Economic Survey
1. GDP Growth & Economic Performance
- India's GDP is projected to grow at 6.5% - 7.0% in the fiscal year 2025, showing resilience despite
global economic uncertainties.
- The manufacturing and services sectors have driven economic recovery, while agriculture has faced
challenges due to erratic monsoons and climate change.
- The survey highlights a strong recovery in private consumption and investments, supported by policy
initiatives.
2. Inflation & Fiscal Management
- Inflation remained moderate at 4.8%, within the RBI’s target range, owing to supply chain improvements
and monetary policy interventions.
- The fiscal deficit is expected to be 5.6% of GDP, as the government balances growth-oriented spending
with fiscal discipline.
- Focus on tax revenue optimization and subsidy rationalization to ensure sustainable fiscal management.
3. Employment & Labor Market Trends
- Unemployment rates have declined, with an increase in formal employment due to the expansion of digital
and gig economies.
- Government initiatives like Skill India 2.0 and Startup India have contributed to job creation,
particularly in the technology and manufacturing sectors.
- Rural employment programs such as MGNREGA continued to provide social security, though wage revisions
are suggested.
4. Industrial & Manufacturing Sector
- The Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives have boosted domestic manufacturing, leading to
higher exports.
- Sectors like automobile, electronics, and pharmaceuticals witnessed significant growth.
- The PLI (Production Linked Incentive) scheme has attracted major investments, especially in
semiconductors and renewable energy.
5. Agriculture & Rural Economy
- The agriculture sector grew at 3.5%, facing climate-related disruptions but benefiting from higher MSPs
(Minimum Support Prices) and digital agri-tech interventions.
- Focus on agri-exports, irrigation infrastructure, and farmer welfare schemes remains a priority.
- The government aims to enhance rural credit access and encourage organic and sustainable farming.
6. Infrastructure & Real Estate
- Major investments in roadways, railways, ports, and smart cities have fueled the infrastructure boom.
- Real estate saw steady demand, especially in Tier 2 & Tier 3 cities, driven by affordable housing
schemes and urban migration.
- Digital connectivity has improved with the 5G rollout, strengthening India's position in the digital
economy.
6. Infrastructure & Real Estate
- Major investments in roadways, railways, ports, and smart cities have fueled the infrastructure boom.
- Real estate saw steady demand, especially in Tier 2 & Tier 3 cities, driven by affordable housing
schemes and urban migration.
- Digital connectivity has improved with the 5G rollout, strengthening India's position in the digital
economy.